Cholesterol Medicines
Cholesterol is necessary for good health, but too much cholesterol can clog the walls of blood vessels and lead to heart disease. Fortunately, many medicines help lower cholesterol levels.
These medications work by lowering the amount of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, known as bad cholesterol, in your blood. They also help raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, or good cholesterol, which helps reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke.
Ezetimibe
Ezetimibe is a type of cholesterol medication that reduces levels of "bad" cholesterol in the blood. It works by partially blocking the absorption of cholesterol in your small intestine. This reduces the amount of cholesterol that gets into your liver and blood from food and bile.
It is used to treat high cholesterol in people who have certain problems with the way their body absorbs and stores fats (lipids). It also helps in people who are allergic to some other types of cholesterol medicines called statins. It is not recommended for use in pregnant women or people who are breastfeeding.
The drug can be given by mouth, usually once a day with or without food. The typical dose is 10 mg. This medicine should be taken exactly as your doctor has told you to. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember that day and then at the next regular time.
Some people may have drowsiness, dizziness or other side effects after taking this medicine. They usually go away with time. These side effects can be serious and should be reported to your doctor.
These side effects can be caused by other medicines or conditions, so it is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any other drugs. It is also important to let your doctor know if you have any allergies or other health problems.
A common side effect of ezetimibe is an increase in uric acid level in the blood (hyperuricemia). This can lead to gout, which is a condition that can be life-threatening. If you develop any of these symptoms, stop taking this medicine and call your doctor immediately.
Another side effect of ezetimibe is that it can cause some people to have joint pain or swelling. This is more common in older people. It can also happen in people with heart disease or diabetes.
It is very important to follow the medical advice that is given to you while you are high cholesterol symptoms in urdu, including healthy diet and exercise. This will help to lower your cholesterol levels and reduce your risk of developing heart disease or other health problems.
Fibrates
Fibrates are drugs that reduce triglyceride levels and increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. They work by reducing plasma triglycerides, which can cause heart disease, and increasing HDL cholesterol, which helps prevent heart attacks and strokes. They are usually used to treat people with very high triglycerides or a family history of coronary heart disease. They are also used to lower triglycerides in diabetic patients.
Fibrates, including gemfibrozil (Loped) and fenofibrate (TRICOR), lower triglycerides by decreasing the liver's release of triglycerides and by increasing the amount of lipoprotein lipase in the body. They also raise HDL, the "good" cholesterol.
They are often used in combination with statins to improve their effectiveness. They may also be used by people who are unable to take a statin or have side effects from the drug.
These medicines come in liquid-filled capsules or tablets and are taken once a day. Some brands may be taken with or without food. The medicine should be stored in a cool, dry place.
If you have kidney or liver problems, you should talk to your doctor before taking this medicine. They may need to test your blood for liver enzymes or gallbladder function before you start taking it.
You should also avoid using fibrates with a statin unless you have very strict medical supervision, including careful monitoring for muscle damage. The combination of a statin and fibrate increases your risk of muscle damage more than six fold.
In addition, some types of fibrates can cause a rare form of liver damage called hepatic steatosis or cholelithiasis. This type of liver damage can occur after long-term use of the drug or when it is combined with certain anticoagulants, best cholesterol medicine in pakistan.
Unlike statins, fibrates are not used in patients who have a history of kidney or liver problems. They should also not be taken by pregnant women or nursing mothers. However, some people may need fibrates to help lower their triglycerides and raise their HDL cholesterol.
Statins
Taking statins to lower your cholesterol is a common way of managing your risk of heart disease. They help to prevent heart attacks and strokes, reducing your risk of death from these conditions.
The main benefit of taking a statin is that it helps to reduce the amount of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol - the so-called "bad" cholesterol - in your blood. It also helps to increase your high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, which brings unwanted fats and cholesterol to the liver for removal.
Your doctor will prescribe a specific type of statin, based on your risk factors for heart disease. They might recommend trying a couple of different types before finding the best one for you.
You should always talk to your doctor about any problems you might have with taking statins - they can often manage these and avoid them happening. They can also advise you on how to reduce your risk of side effects.
They also monitor how you’re responding to statins and help to change your dose if necessary. They can also check to make sure you don’t have any liver or kidney problems that could be aggravated by statin use.
Taking a statin can also be useful for treating high levels of inflammation in the blood, which is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. It can also lower levels of triglycerides, another type of fat in the blood.
Your doctor will take into account your age, gender, race, sex and health risks to decide whether you need to take a statin. They might also use tools online that can help predict your long-term risk of developing a heart attack or stroke.
Many people take a statin without any problems. It’s a good idea to read the information leaflet that comes with your medication so you know what to expect.
You can ask your doctor about other medicines you might be taking, as some of these can interact with statins. For example, some types of statins can cause muscle damage when taken with certain medicines, including alcohol and grapefruit juice.
Other medications
Despite your best efforts at eating right and getting active, you may still need to take medications to lower your cholesterol. Luckily, there are several drugs that can help reduce your LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and raise your HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels in the process.
There are many different medications that can be used to lower your cholesterol levels, including prescription and over-the-counter medications. The most common medications include statins and bile acid sequestrants.
One of the more interesting types of medicines is a class of pills called alirocumab. This is the first of its kind to receive FDA approval, and it works by blocking a protein that causes cholesterol to form in your liver.
It’s also been shown to reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke in some people. It’s not for everyone, though. It can be pricey and have unpleasant side effects like indigestion and kidney failure.
This list of prescription and over-the-counter cholesterol ke gharelu ilaj, but it does give you a good idea of what you’re dealing with. It’s important to talk with your doctor and pharmacist about any and all medicines you’re taking, and the possible side effects.
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