Cholesterol Medicines

Cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is essential for your body to function properly. But too much cholesterol in the blood can lead to fatty deposits that stick to the walls of your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease.

Lifestyle changes, such as eating a heart-healthy diet and exercising regularly, can lower your cholesterol levels. But sometimes, medications are needed to help keep them down.


Statins

A healthy body needs cholesterol to work properly, but too much cholesterol in the blood can stick to the walls of the arteries, narrowing them and causing heart disease. Statins are used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of having a heart attack or stroke.

Your doctor may recommend statins if you have high cholesterol and are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). It's important to know your total cholesterol levels, which include low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.

Ideally, you should keep your LDL cholesterol below 100 mg/dL and HDL cholesterol above 40 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). This helps lower the risk of heart disease.

But some people can't get their cholesterol down with diet and exercise alone. This is called "statin resistance." Your doctor can treat you with a statin, or you might need to try another type of medicine.

Many people who take a statin experience no or very few side effects. Some may have gastrointestinal problems, such as diarrhea or upset stomach, while others might feel sick or have headaches.

There are some risks with statin use, including muscle damage and cholesterol kam karne ka tarika in urdu. But these problems aren't common and typically disappear after you stop taking the drug or change to a different medication.

Your doctor will consider all your risk factors for heart disease when making a decision whether to prescribe a statin. For example, your doctor will look at whether you have any other health problems that can increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke, such as high blood pressure or obesity.

Generally, your doctor will start you on a low dose of a statin, such as atorvastatin or lovastatin, and gradually increase it as needed to reach an effective level. They'll also check your cholesterol regularly to see if you need to adjust your dosage.

In most people, statins reduce their long-term risk of having a heart attack or stroke by about half. They can also reduce the need for surgery, angioplasty or stenting to improve blood flow in an artery.

Some types of statins also help prevent fatty plaque from forming in the body, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes. These drugs also lower triglycerides and increase HDL, or "good" cholesterol.

If you're not taking a statin, you'll want to be sure that your diet is balanced and low in saturated fats and Trans fats. It's also important to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and avoid red meat, which can raise your cholesterol.

You should also talk with your doctor about other medications you're taking. Some of these medicines can interact with your statins and affect their effectiveness. They may also cause blood sugar to rise too much, which can result in a diabetic episode.

Your doctor will decide if you need to take a statin castrol ka ilaj, gender and other factors. They will then recommend a treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising, and medications.

 

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