Abdominal Pain

The abdomen is a large area that covers the lower margin of the ribs and above the pelvic bone (pubic ramus). Its home to organs like the stomach, small intestine, colon, liver and gallbladder.

Pain in the abdomen can come and go or be constant or recurring. It's important to get it checked out if you have serious abdominal pain or symptoms that seem unusual.

Signs and Symptoms

Abdominal pain is often a sign of something that needs medical attention. It can be brief or long-lasting, depending on the underlying cause.

In most cases, abdominal pain resolves with basic home care, such as rest and hydration, within hours to days. However, pain that comes on suddenly requires immediate medical attention.

Typical abdominal pain occurs in the upper part of your abdomen, usually in the left or right side (epigastric) and can feel like stomach cramps or fullness. Other signs and symptoms include heartburn, nausea, vomiting or bloating.

Colicky abdominal pain that starts and stops - like cramps - is a sign of kidney stones or gallstones. It also may signal organ problems, such as a hernia or tumor.

Diagnosis

A doctor's diagnosis of abdominal pain starts with a patient's medical history, physical examination, and any tests needed. These may include blood tests, urine and feces, imaging tests (such as ultrasound or CT scans), or stool samples.

Abdominal pain can range from achy to crampy and dull to sharp, depending on the cause. It can also be localized or generalized, meaning it affects a specific area of the abdomen, like the gallbladder or stomach.

When people come to emergency departments with medicine for pait dard, they often are very ill. This makes it important to diagnose the problem early to prevent serious complications.

The time course of a person's pain is also an important factor in determining the cause. Some types of pain develop quickly and resolve within hours to days, but others can last weeks or months.

Treatment

Abdominal pain is a common condition that is experienced by almost everyone at some point in their lives. It can be caused by digestive problems, inflammations or infection.

Doctors can often diagnose the cause of abdominal pain by asking a series of questions and performing a physical examination. However, sometimes the diagnosis isn’t clear and you need additional tests.

You may need to have blood and urine tests to find out if you have a bacterial or viral infection, for example. The test results can help your doctor decide whether you need treatment.

The doctor will also look at you for tenderness or swelling in your abdomen. This may indicate that you have appendicitis, pancreatitis or Crohn’s disease.

In some cases, your doctor will prescribe antacids or over-the-counter pain relievers to help you feel better. You may need to follow a special diet or change your lifestyle, depending on the cause of your pain.

Prevention

Abdominal pain can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, from gas to serious illnesses like appendicitis. But it is possible to prevent some kinds of abdominal pain by making small changes in your life.

One way to prevent abdominal pain is by changing your diet. Eating lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats can help you stay healthy and avoid the pain of digestive problems.

Another way to prevent stomach pain is by exercising regularly. Exercise can strengthen the muscles of your abdomen, helping them to move food through your intestines more easily.

You can also take medications to pait dard ki tablet, but you should check the label and make sure they don’t have side effects of causing abdominal pain. Some drugs may irritate your stomach, leading to nausea and pain, or slow your digestion, which can cause constipation.