Cholesterol Medicines

Several medications and combinations can help lower cholesterol in people with high amounts of bad cholesterol. The most common are statins.

These medicines are designed to decrease LDL and raise HDL, and they can also lower triglycerides. They also can reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

What is cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that your body needs to make cell walls, tissues, hormones, vitamin D and bile acid. It's made by your liver and comes from the foods you eat, including meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products.

Blood cholesterol levels tell your doctor if you're at risk of having a heart attack or stroke. It's important to know your numbers so you can talk with your doctor about how to lower them.

Your blood has two kinds of cholesterol: LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and HDL (high-density lipoprotein). Too much of the bad kind, or not enough of the good kind, increases the risk that you'll develop a problem with your heart or brain. This problem is called atherosclerosis.

When there's too much of the bad type in your blood, it collects in your arteries and blocks them. That's how a heart attack or stroke happens.

You can keep your cholesterol under control with a healthy diet and regular exercise. But if your cholesterol is too high, you'll need medication to lower it.

Medicines to lower your cholesterol include a class of drugs known as statins, which block the action of proteins that carry cholesterol around the body. They can also help you lose weight and get more active.

Other medications to treat high cholesterol are PCSK9 inhibitors, which help you break up a build-up of a certain protein that is blocking your HDL and LDL. They can be injected under your skin every 2 to 4 weeks.

The medicines can't reduce your cholesterol by themselves, but they can boost the effectiveness of the lifestyle changes you're already making to lower it. They can also be combined with a medication like a statin to lower your cholesterol even further.

Changing your diet to lower your cholesterol is the most effective way to reduce your risk of a heart attack or stroke. To make the most of your efforts, try to eat foods that are low in saturated fats and high in unsaturated fats.

Saturated fats are found mainly in castrol ka desi ilaj, full-fat dairy products and tropical oils such as palm oil, coconut oil and ghee. Tran’s fats are also a factor, and they're found in processed and store-bought baked goods, snack foods and deep-fried foods.

Statins

Statins are a class of drugs that are used to lower cholesterol and to reduce the risk of heart disease. They can also help to protect your bones from osteoporosis, and they can even impede tumor growth.

Cholesterol is a fat that helps cells to function normally in the body. But high levels of it can increase your risk for heart problems and other vascular diseases. When too much cholesterol builds up in the arteries, it blocks blood flow to the heart and can cause plaque to form.

Although most people have healthy cholesterol levels, some still are at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The best way to find out if you are at risk is to have blood tests.

Then, your healthcare provider can use a cardiovascular disease risk calculator to determine if a statin would be a good choice for you. If the risk of having a heart attack or stroke is greater than 10%, then you may be a good candidate for statin therapy.

In addition to lowering LDL cholesterol, statins can decrease triglycerides and raise your HDL (good) cholesterol level. This will stabilize plaques in the arteries, making them less likely to rupture and causing a heart attack.

Your doctor will prescribe the right type of statin for your needs. This depends on several factors, including your age, the type of cholesterol you have and whether you smoke or are overweight.

Generally, you will need to take your statin every day for life, but sometimes you can stop if you make changes to your lifestyle. If you do, it is important to talk with your doctor about how to get back on track.

Most people tolerate statins very well and have few side effects. But some people have memory loss, mental confusion, neuropathy and higher blood sugar levels, so you should always discuss your medications with your doctor. And don't forget to talk about taking statins with your healthcare provider if you have a family history of diabetes or are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Cholesterol lowering medications

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in every cell of your body. It helps your body function properly and is essential for a healthy heart, but high cholesterol levels can cause serious health problems.

If your cholesterol is too high, a healthcare provider can prescribe medications to lower it. These drugs are called cholesterol medicines. They are used to treat high cholesterol because they can reduce your risk of developing heart disease or other health problems related to high cholesterol.

Your doctor will recommend a cholesterol medicine based on your age, health history and other factors. He or she will use tools like online calculators to help determine your risk of having a heart attack or stroke and whether a medication is right for you.

One of the most popular cholesterol medicines is a statin. They work by decreasing the production of cholesterol in your body and increasing its removal from the blood. They also lower triglycerides and increase HDL "good" cholesterol.

Another class of cholesterol medicines is bile acid sequestrants, such as colesevelam (Welchol), colestipol (Colestid) and cholestyramine (sample brand names: Prevalite and Questran). They reduce the amount of cholesterol that your body absorbs from your food by binding to bile acids in your digestive tract.

A newer class of cholesterol medicines is called small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). They prevent your liver from making a protein called PCSK9, which can raise your LDL cholesterol. These medications are often given along with a statin, but they can be taken alone in certain situations, such as those who have not responded well to other treatments.

Other types of cholesterol medicines include ezetimibe, which is an inhibitor of the enzyme that transports cholesterol from your intestine to your blood. This medication is often given in combination with a statin to lower your cholesterol even further.

Ezetimibe has few side effects and is high cholesterol ka desi ilaj. It's a tablet that you take once daily.

Other lipid-lowering medications include fenofibrate and gemfibrozil. These drugs reduce triglycerides, which are the fats in your blood that can lead to heart problems. Omega-3 fatty acids and fatty acid esters, which are fish oils and flaxseed oil supplements, can also lower your cholesterol. These supplements are often used by people who have high cholesterol or triglycerides but cannot tolerate a statin.

Lifestyle changes

While medications may help lower your cholesterol, healthy lifestyle changes can also improve the cholesterol-lowering effects of those medicines. They also reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke and other health problems caused by high lipid levels.

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that your body needs to make cell tissues and produce certain hormones. It is made by the liver, but it can also be obtained through foods you eat. Eating a diet with too many saturated and Tran’s fats (fats found in animal products, such as fatty meats and full-fat dairy products) can lead to elevated cholesterol.

Limiting your intake of saturated fats can also reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the “bad” cholesterol. These facts are mainly found in red meat and full-fat dairy products.

You should also eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seafood. These are rich in cholesterol-lowering compounds called plant stanols or sterols that work like soluble fiber.

Getting enough exercise can also help you keep your cholesterol levels in check. Physical activity can also help you lose weight and reduce your risk of cardiovascular problems.

Your doctor can also recommend dietary changes that could help you decrease your cholesterol. They might include limiting the amount of saturated fat you eat, eating more fish and cutting down on processed meats and sweets.

One study of people with high cholesterol found that those who were prescribed medication to lower their cholesterol had a greater decrease in cholesterol after improving their lifestyle than those who did not start taking the medicine. The difference was not statistically significant, however.

Another study involving patients with familial hypercholesterolemia found that those who improved their diet and got more physical activity reduced their blood cholesterol. But those who did not improve their lifestyle did not have any effect on their cholesterol.

Getting your cholesterol under control is easier than you jigar ki charbi ka ilaj in urdu. It can be achieved with just a few small changes to your diet and routine. Changing your habits doesn’t have to be hard, and there are plenty of people and resources available to support you.