The 5 Best Cholesterol Medicines
Niacin, Plant stanols, Ezetimibe, and Livalo are the top cholesterol medicines. Learn more about their side effects and effectiveness. You can also read about the latest breakthroughs in cholesterol treatment, like the recent approval of a new type of lipid-lowering agent. This drug works to lower LDL cholesterol by blocking the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. Unfortunately, bempedoic acid can also cause gout episodes and raise uric acid levels. Among its side effects is Achilles tendon rupture, though this is rare.
The effects of niacin on the heart are less certain. The findings of a study on men with heart disease have shown that it slows the progression of atherosclerosis. Patients who took it had fewer heart attacks and less death. In another study, people taking it with another drug, simvastatin (Zocor), showed a slight decrease in heart disease. Still, this study isn’t conclusive.
Niacin is a vitamin B3 that helps raise HDL cholesterol levels (castrol ka ilaj). There is little evidence to support its use as a substitute for statins, however. Another alternative is policosanol, a substance extracted from sugarcane wax. Although it is widely reported to lower cholesterol and improve a variety of medical conditions, there is little reliable evidence supporting its use. Those suffering from high levels of cholesterol and blood fat should look for an alternative.
Plant stanols
Studies have shown that plant stanols can lower blood cholesterol levels (cholesterol kam karne ka tarika). The stanols are natural products found in food and can block absorption of certain fat-soluble vitamins. They may also reduce carotenoids, which our bodies need to develop. In addition, some research has indicated that the stanols are effective at blocking the formation of biliary cholesterol. These compounds can also inhibit the formation of a type of inherited disorder, called sitosterolemia, which leads to coronary heart disease at an early age.
A number of studies have shown that the stanol ester in plant foods helps reduce cholesterol levels. It is a functional food ingredient, with more than 70 clinical studies and recommendations from scientific and nongovernmental organizations. The stanols are effective as long-term medicines, but they must be taken daily, to have a lasting effect on serum cholesterol levels (jigar ki charbi ka ilaj). Therefore, the plant stanol is an important part of a healthy diet and lifestyle.
Ezetimibe
When compared to statins, bile acid sequestrants, and plant stanols, ezetimibe has several distinct advantages. Not only does it block cholesterol absorption, it has been shown to have modest cardiovascular benefits. Ezetimibe is a highly effective medicine for hypercholesterolemia, but it may take as long as two weeks to provide the desired effects.
Statins are the most common medication for lowering LDL cholesterol. Ezetimibe is the second most commonly prescribed drug (high cholesterol ka desi ilaj). While statins are the gold standard for treating hypercholesterolemia, many patients do not reach their LDL-C goals or cannot tolerate the medication due to adverse effects. In addition, non-statin therapies are showing some promise. The most recent study on ezetimibe showed that it reduced LDL-C by a whopping 46%.
A side effect of ezetimibe is muscle aches. Those side effects are worse when combined with statin drugs, such as atorvastatin. Liptruzet and Atozet are examples of combinations with ezetimibe. If you are taking these two drugs together, make sure you follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for dosage. Regardless of whether ezetimibe is the best medicine for you, it is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
Livalo
Livalo cholesterol medicine is prescribed by a doctor for the treatment of elevated cholesterol (cholesterol kam karne ka tarika in Urdu). It can be taken once or twice a day, with or without food. Patients should not exceed a four-milligram daily dosage, which is usually the recommended maximum. The medication is usually prescribed when diet and lifestyle changes are not enough to control the cholesterol levels. It must be taken as prescribed and monitored regularly to prevent side effects. However, people who are allergic to aspirin or other similar medicines should not take this medicine.
Other side effects of Livalo include increased levels of hemoglobin A1C and fasting glucose. Your healthcare provider will monitor these blood components and adjust the dosage if necessary. You may experience back or stomach pain, muscle pain, fatigue, clay-colored stools, and jaundice. If these side effects persist or worsen, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. This medicine has the potential to damage other organs and should only be used if absolutely necessary.
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