Cholesterol Medicines: medicine for cholesterol

Cholesterol medicines are prescribed to control high levels of LDL cholesterol. This article will cover the types of these medicines, which are known as niacin, retinoids, fibric acid derivatives, and nicotinic acid. In addition, we’ll discuss their side effects. Getting regular cholesterol checks is also important. If you’re concerned about high cholesterol, you may want to discuss your options with your doctor.

Niacin

A randomized trial comparing niacin with a placebo and colestipol to lower cholesterol levels has shown niacin to reduce the risk of definite and nonfatal MI. The study followed 1,189 men who had previously had heart attacks. After five years, the niacin group had fewer heart attacks than the placebo group. While there was no difference in the number of deaths, after fifteen years, the niacin group had a reduction in recurrent MI and nonfatal heart attacks.

In studies, niacin reduces LDL and raises HDL cholesterol levels (cholesterol kam karny ka Unani ilaj) . However, it is not without risk. The niacin in these medicines may cause a “niacin flush”, a temporary loss of energy. Niacin may damage the liver. However, it is one of the most stable water-soluble vitamins, so its loss to air, heat, and light is low. To be safe, an adult needs about 14-16 milligrams of niacin equivalents daily.

Resins

Patients taking resins for cholesterol (cholesterol ke gharelu ilaj) should be aware of their side effects. These medicines may decrease absorption of some other medications, such as thiazide diuretics and warfarin. They can also inhibit the body’s ability to absorb certain vitamins. Therefore, it is important to inform your doctor of any other medications you may be taking, and talk about the best time to take resins. These medicines also cause gastrointestinal upset and can be unsafe for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Bile acid-containing resins bind to bile acids and are eliminated in the stool. They lower LDL cholesterol by between 10 and 20%. The drugs are often used in combination with statins to treat heart disease, and the combined effect can lower LDL cholesterol by as much as 40%. However, they may not be as effective alone. Patients with high cholesterol levels should consult their physician before taking any kind of cholesterol-lowering medication.

Fibric acid derivatives

The FDA has approved a new class of cholesterol medicines known as fibrates. These medicines reduce the blood’s total cholesterol and is best cholesterol medicine in Pakistan, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides while raising HDL cholesterol. Fibric acid derivatives are prescribed according to the patient’s serum cholesterol levels and other risk factors, such as smoking. The risks associated with hyperlipidemia and the potential side effects of fibrates are discussed below.

The main benefit of fibrates is that they suppress the production of the very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol in the liver. They also promote the breakdown of triglycerides in the blood. Fibric acid derivatives are effective in reducing blood triglyceride levels, but their side effects are mild and usually less noticeable after a short period of time. The side effects of fibrate medications are not considered life-threatening, but patients should consult their doctor if they experience any unusual symptoms.

Nicotinic acid

After Altschul first described the use of nicotinic acid as a medicine for cholesterol, he sought a basic mechanism of the drug’s action. Several hypotheses were floated, including increased hepatic synthesis of cholesterol, triglyceride oxidation, and the vitamin effect. None of these explanations were entirely satisfactory. However, it did provide some insight into the mechanism by which the drug lowers cholesterol.

The CDP study, for example, randomized men with myocardial infarction to 3 grams of nicotinic acid or a placebo for 6.5 years. After this period, the rate of major CHD events and nonfatal myocardial infarction decreased by 26% and 36%, respectively. The reduction in mortality was significant, however, and it remained stable at fifteen years post-trial.

PCSK9 inhibitors

If you suffer from high cholesterol (cholesterol kam karne ka tarika), you may have heard of PCSK9 inhibitors. This type of cholesterol medicine has the potential to lower your cholesterol levels by more than half. They may also help prevent heart attacks or strokes. Because of these promising benefits, these medicines may be prescribed to patients who already have high cholesterol and are at risk for early onset of heart disease. If you have questions about their effectiveness or side effects, talk to your doctor.

PCSK9 inhibitors are small molecule drugs that block the activity of a protein called PCSK9. The protein is involved in the metabolism of cholesterol in the body. It increases the number of receptors that capture the bad cholesterol (castrol ka desi ilaj). Lower levels of LDL cholesterol protect your heart. However, one in five people who take a statin don’t get the desired results. This is because of a serious genetic defect known as familial hypercholesterolemia. Others fail to lower their cholesterol because of the side effects of statins, such as type 2 diabetes, muscle aches, and liver damage.